The Unknown Citizen Explication Essay Example for Free

The Unknown Citizen Explication Essay Several conflicts are dramatized in The Unknown Citizen, the most prominent being: conformity of the middle class, government manipulation, and the loss of individualism to the standards of an average citizen. The speaker of this poem is non-traditional as the poem is, in fact, an inscription on a â€Å"marble monument erected by the State. † The inscription is dedicated to a â€Å"JS/07 M 378†Ã¢â‚¬â€presumably, â€Å"The Unknown Citizen,† although this term only appears in the title. The Unknown Citizen is essentially an elegy, a lament for the dead, written by either a government official or a strong believer in the government. This becomes clear through the speaker’s repeated use of possession, such as in line 12, â€Å"†¦our Social Psychology workers found†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"Our researchers into public opinion are content†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (22). These references establish the poem’s criticism of government manipulation and very closely mirror the same notions within the novel 1984. The speaker offers insight into just how severe this government infiltration is, mentioning an active â€Å"Bureau of Statistics† (1), a â€Å"Health-card† administered to all citizens (17), and personal information drawn from â€Å"†¦reports on his conduct†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (3). Another conflict that arises within the poem is that of a dominating middle class. The author defines the â€Å"Modern Man†Ã¢â‚¬â€which is also capitalized to represent a distinct faction—as one who possesses all the â€Å"necessities,† including: â€Å"a phonograph, a radio, a car, and a Frigidaire† (21). The poem becomes almost satirical here. The speaker continues, â€Å"He was married and added five children to the population†¦the right number for a parent of his generation† (25-26). The poet outlines society and the government’s idea of the ideal middle class modern man, however, with much irony. Regardless, with this elegy, the author intends to praise the life of the unknown citizen, but succeeds only in detailing the fact that his life was undisruptive and that he closely followed the expectations of a rigid society. Among his â€Å"praises,† for example: â€Å"When there was peace, he was for peace: when there was war, he went† (24). In this, it becomes clear to the reader that you do not want to be an average citizen; you do not want this to be your elegy. Some critics argue this, however, as Auden stating that there is nothing disgraceful in being unknown. The poem is, above all, a satire of the way conformity hinders the individual and leaves ridiculous and solely external distinctions between human beings. Auden presents an allegory in The Unknown Citizen that begins even before the poem itself. The phrase â€Å"Unknown Citizen† appears only once—in the title. This term is an immediate allusion to and parody of the â€Å"Unknown Soldier,† especially considering the details of who the poem is dedicated to and the fact that it is found on a marble monument, much like those one might expect to see in Washington, D. C. here the United States is home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The â€Å"Unknown Solider† is a soldier who cannot be recognized after being found in battle. This sometimes-controversial idea can be interpreted to mean that many people die as unknowns because they lived uninfluential lives. Aside from this large allegory, the poem uses only a few rhetorical devices. In line four, for example, â€Å"†¦in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word, he was a saint† is quite an exaggeration because being â€Å"one against whom there was no official complaint† is hardly saintly (2). Another example, in line 20, is â€Å"†¦had everything necessary to the Modern Man. † If this were not an exaggeration, it would be extremely disturbing to agree that all one needs are the classic symbols of a squeaky-clean 1930s home: a car, a radio, and a refrigerator. This 1930s theme continues in two particular allusions. In line eight, it is written that the citizen was employed by â€Å"Fudge Motors, Inc. † which closely resembles the automobile giant of both then and now, Ford Motors, Inc. , but is, through â€Å"fudge,† slightly more appealing. Next, in line 18, are mentions of the groups â€Å"Producers Research† and â€Å"High-Grade Living† which are likely allusions to Consumer Reports and Good Housekeeping, respectively. Both U. S. publications are tokens of a middle class, â€Å"perfect† society. The Unknown Citizen consists of both patterned meter and rhyme, however, both are inconsistent. The meter is loosely anapestic, meaning that each metrical foot consists of two unstressed beats followed by a stressed beat. Line one is an example of such: â€Å"He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be. † Other anapestic lines are scattered throughout the poem. The rhyme scheme begins as ABAB and then, in line 9, proceeds for some time in rhyming couplets. These patterns are occasionally broken, however. Consistent or not, this rhyme does create a sort of melodious sound while reading. Some lines even resemble the simplistic and song-like style of nursery rhymes. For example: â€Å"Yet he wasn’t a scab or odd in his views/ For his Union reports that he paid his dues† (9-10). This type of sound is rather merry and is a stark contrast to the less-than-celebratory subject matter, which is yet another development of irony. The poem, because of how it rhymes, is also highly particular, almost robotic or even â€Å"perfect,† which parallels to the citizen’s â€Å"perfect† life. Auden completes the poem masterfully by leaving two questions on the monument— questions that any reader would beg after such an elegy. The speaker asks â€Å"Was he free? Was he happy? † and is immediately defensive upon answering, an obvious tone shift. Although the speaker insists that â€Å"had anything been wrong, we should certainly have heard† (29), it is impossible to trust a government that erects expensive marble statues in honor of nothing more than numbers, statistics, and the status quo.

Oedipus The King Sophocles :: Oedipus Rex, Sophocles

THE GREEK THEATRE 2) Is Oedipus a Tragic Hero? Answer this question demonstrating specific understandings of the concepts of Tragedy and the Tragic Hero. In the Greek play, â€Å"King Oedipus† written by Sophocles, certain characteristics, which determine the traits of a tragic hero, reveal themselves as the play unfolds. These traits enable readers to enjoy a more enhanced reading of the play and also serve to evoke a particular response from the reader. Readers acknowledge that King Oedipus is a tragic hero because he is he is an important and influential man. He isn’t just looked up to because he’s the king; he is genuinely admired and respected from the people of Thebes who come to seek comfort and advice from Oedipus, the â€Å"wisest in the ways of the gods.† This is demonstrated in the opening of the play when King Oedipus appears and is concerned about what ‘his’ people are worried about. Readers acknowledge King Oedipus’ wisdom and love; â€Å"I would willingly do anything to help you.† Through this quote readers respond favorably towards this character as readers are aware that King Oedipus actually genuinely cares about his people and Thebes as he steps down from the throne and makes the effort to correspond with the people and get to the bottom of the dilemma. King Oedipus can also be classified as a tragic hero because he is not perfect but most certainly has tragic flaws, one of them being excessive hubris and self- righteousness and he refuses to believe anyone who doesn’t agree with himself. This is evident in the beginning of the play when Teiresias and Oedipus are debating about who killed Laios. Hence readers are aware through the following quote, â€Å"Do you think you can say such things with impunity?† that King Oedipus has a strong passion for the truth and high moral standards. As the play progresses further, King Oedipus’ hubris becomes more prominent as he is determined to find out about his birth no matter what the cost is. Oedipus’ search for the truth leads him to the discovery that he isn’t a â€Å"child of luck† but, â€Å"a man of misfortune† which of course horrifies him as he learns that at birth he was nailed to the top of a mountain top and was considered to be of low standing social class. King Oedipus’ pride seems to be more injured as he went to such great depths to discover the truth – only to discover that he was born of low class.

History Essay

To what extent was England dominated by Spain and the serving of Spanish interests during the reign of Mary When Mary decided upon making Spain a close ally in 1554 through the marriage of herself and Philip II of Spain, she took special precaution to not give the superpower too much authority over England. Despite that Lord Chancellor Gardiner and the House of Commons petitioned Mary to consider marrying an Englishman, after they feared that England would be relegated to a dependency of Spain, this fear in many cases came true. Philip viewed the marriage as entirely political and his second visit to England was clearly only due to wanting involvement in England, Spanish interests in England were helpfully reinforced through the marriage and Mary’s foreign policy, subsequently making England a Spanish pawn. However arguments to indicate that England was not dominated by Spain are also clearly noticeable, as Mary received her own advantages out of the marriage with Philip and assured Spain of the little authority Philip would receive through the terms of agreement. The marriage between Mary and Philip which he viewed to be entirely political and leaving Mary to defer heavily on Philip allowed him to also enjoy titles and honours for as long as their marriage should last. All official documents, including acts of parliament were to be dated with both their names, parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple and coins were to show the heads of both Mary and Philip. As well as Philip as a figure receiving authority in England, other advantages also lead to Spain being able to use England for Spanish interests. Involving England in the Hapsburg-Valois conflict, they made England into a ‘submissive satellite around the Hapsburg power’; this finally led to the loss of precious Calais for England after there was limited assistance in defence of Calais. Philips coincidental investment in the English navy led to huge advantages as he could consequently use this for his own benefit, and his communication with the Netherlands. This could perhaps be seen as pre-planned by Philip and therefore strongly suggesting Spain was using England for its benefit wherever its interests lay. Other examples are obvious of Philip taking advantage of English involvement, and this can be seen at the Siege of St Quentin, where 5,000 Englishmen joined 70,000 Spanish. Philips forces broke through French defence and the English support was made to seem more important than it was, in fact English troops were not actually needed at all. Overall England can be seen as doing exactly as Spain wished and Spain doing as they thought themselves necessary, the English cleared the channel for Phillip as he wished and Philip only visited England when he required England’s involvement, the marriage appeared completely one sided as Mary showed reliance on Phillip and heavily on Spanish advisors. Alternative views can also be noticed, as England received huge advantages through the alliance with Spain and perhaps gained just as much if not more than Spain had. The marriage with Phillip increased Mary’s Spanish inheritance, Philip was heir to vast territories in continental Europe and the New World and upon marriage Mary became Queen of Naples and titular Queen of Jerusalem. It was obviously clear to Mary that she was in need of a husband and an heir, in this case Philip was providing both, he had already one son from his first marriage and this proved him a good breeder so subsequently benefited Mary hugely and her security in England. Alternative support and security was also established upon the alliance as Henry II had strong Scottish support he was always a threat to England as he wanted Calais, however Mary alone would seem an easy target, but aligned with Spain she appeared stronger. We must also notice that Mary’s tactical approach to the terms of the marriage agreement left her in a very safe position. If no heir was secured or Mary died, neither he or his heirs would have any claim to the throne of England, Philip was to receive the title of King and rule as joint sovereign but he had no sovereign authority. He could not promote foreigners to hold office in England but he must uphold the laws of England. Those in Spain felt that Philips honour had been disparaged and it’s probable that Philip felt the same, however Mary was left safe and secure with the ability to use Spain as she wished. Mary was able to secure England’s main commercial outlet with the Netherlands and could use Spanish help if necessary against political instability, overall English security increased hugely and the benefits were clearly noticeable, proving in fact England was not dominated by Spain and Spanish interests and Mary’s own interests were not left abandoned. In conclusion, both arguments provide fair points and an equal understanding of advantages and disadvantages for each monarch due to the Spanish alliance; however the view that England was a Spanish pawn is a weak one. It is obvious England played along with the serving of Spanish interests but Mary still upheld authority and power, she only behaved to Spanish wishes to keep the alliance strong and secure. This did not necessarily mean that England was dominated and under Spanish dependency. Mary had a necessity to marry and produce an heir, this was an expectation she was forced to follow, and subsequently Phillip filled this position and secured many other insecurities which needed to be attended. Consequently England possessed access to numerous things; Spanish inheritance, Charles V as an ally, England’s main commercial outlet with the Netherlands, access to Spanish Atlantic treasure and political stability. Overall England received increasing security and benefits from the alliance with Spain, proving England not to be dominated by Spain but using Spain to it’s advantage equally as much.

The Importance of Preserving Traditional Family Values to...

We live in a culture where we fear each other, hate each other, and even kill each other. How bad do things in our culture have to get before we stop and look at what brought us to this place? I believe that a key part of the answer to that question lies in the family. Although I know there are many good single parents in our culture I want to draw focus to the traditional family as I write this. If we look up the definition of the traditional family we find that it is a basic social unit consisting of parents and their children. Since time began this was how the family was meant to be. A mother and father jointly raising their offspring with their values and beliefs so that those offspring would then continue to improve their†¦show more content†¦Co-director of the National Marriage Project, Barbara Doafoe Whitehead found that Psychologist and Researcher â€Å"Judith Wallerstein challenged the earlier notion that divorce is healthy for kids† (322). Wallerstein went on to do a study of middle-class families who had gone through a divorce (322). What she found was â€Å"Almost half of the children in the study entered adulthood as worried, underachieving, self-deprecating, and sometimes angry young men and women† (322). This helps us see that when mothers and fathers stay together they have more of an opportunity to raise their children with the love, values, and self-worth needed to succeed with resorting to hate and crime. Having a pleasant and sincere family can also create a support system that will help us with our daily struggles in life. The support we get from family can help us succeed in many ways. I know from personal experience that the support I receive from my family has given me the determination to go back to school, as a result, contributing to our culture when I graduate. Although I have considered it many times throughout the years, if it were not for the guidance and persuasion of my family I never would hav e had the confidence to follow through with those thoughts. The encouragement we get from ourShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of Marriage And Family Life1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of a traditional American family has been profoundly changed over the last 100 years. Fewer marriages are forming, divorce rates are higher than ever, and childlessness is much more common. The decline of marriage and family life seems to be the inevitable product of progressive ideas and modern socio-political conditions. Feminist and contemporary liberal critics of marriage and family life appeal to individual rights, liberty, consent, equality, and love as they seek to dismantle andRead MoreTraditionally, A Common Hmong’S Custom Is That A Soul Can1180 Words   |  5 Pagesbody and a shaman possesses power to control spiritual forces. Therefore, a shaman is capable of healing illnesses at the spiritual level. The Hmong have a belief that ancestral spirits, including the spirits of shamans are reincarnated into the same family tree. The Hmong’s believe in their Shaman more than western doctors. They prefer to perform their treatment by hosting their rituals to save and cure their sicknesses. Unfortunately, the major problem that Hmong refugees encounter upon arrival toRead MoreThe Spirit Catches You And You Fall Down By Anne Fadiman Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesI remember myself traveling away from my country at the age of twenty-one. Although I was very excited about the idea of venturing to a new place, I also felt the fear and sadness of separating from my family. As soon as I arrived in America, I was assisted to my residence; a single room provided for the nurses and the resident s doctor at the hospital. Alone in my room and unable to go to sleep, I could hear the echo of the neighbors conversation yet the isolation and helplessness being in a foreignRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Healthcare Field Essay examples1459 Words   |  6 Pagessubmitte d on September 16, 2010, for Vicky Philips English class at Rasmussen College by Carl Hooks Cultural diversity in the medical field is, at times, greatly hindered because of religious beliefs, language barriers, and the hierarchies of diverse cultures and these have the propensity to affect the continuity of care for the patients. â€Å"Every person has different aspects that constitute their identities, according to how they see themselves†¦.This means that seeing an individual in terms of their identityRead MoreAnalysis Of Louise Erdrich s Love Medicine Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesIn Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich, the characters all face societal expectations that shape their identities and actions, including ideas about their lives as Native Americans and as women. 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Quite the opposite of globalization is localization, the confinement of authority and policies within a territoryRead MoreAfrican American Culture in a Modern American Dominant Sociology2841 Words   |  12 PagesAfrican American Culture in a Modern American Dominant Sociology Intro to Sociology September 3, 2010 Janice Caparro African American culture in the United States refers to the cultural contributions of Americans African descent to the culture of the United States, either as part of or distinct from American culture. The distinct identity of African American culture is rooted in the historical experience of the African American people. The culture is both distinct and enormously influentialRead MoreGung-Ho Movie2966 Words   |  12 Pagesportrayed the takeover of an American automobile plant by a Japanese automobile manufacture- Assan Motors Company. 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The following research will highlight the importance of preserving and rediscovering the cultural heritage areas of Pune which can help develop and retainRead MoreEssay on Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture3118 Words   |  13 Pages Chinese Culture vs. Western and American Culture There are many different aspects on Ancient Chinese culture that differ from Western and American culture. Many things such as education, marriage, and community type can be different from what we have in our Western civilization. Although Chinese culture has evolved through many, many years some ancient traditions still uphold. There are a wide variety of differences between the Chinese and Western cultures forms of art and literature. One example

Muhammad Ali And The Civil Rights Movement Essay - 1177 Words

Muhammad Ali Civil Rights Muhammad Ali was an American boxer and activist. He was born in Kentucky on 17 January 1967, and died on 3 June 2016. Muhammad Ali started taking boxing lessons after his bicycle was stolen when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18, he won the gold medal in the light heavyweight division. He won three world-cup heavyweight championships. He fought sixty-one times and only lost five times. He followed that dream for 30 years, and became one of the greatest boxers of all time, and Muhammad Ali was active in the civil rights movement in many ways. For instance, in the civil rights movement, Muhammad Ali changed his name because he thought that Cassius Clay was a â€Å"Slave name,† and he changed his name to Muhammad Ali. In 1960, shortly after winning the heavy weight title, he changed his religion, and converted to Islam. Muhammad Ali joined other leaders in the civil rights movement, such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther King to help in the Black Community. Muhammad Ali fought for what he believed in and impacted the civil rights movement such as changed his name, religion, drafted into the Vietnam war and he tried to make the black community equal to the white In 1960, Cassius Clay won the heavyweight Championship at the Olympics, then he became more famous and people knew him as â€Å"The Greatest Boxer† during the Civil rights movement. Later, in 1961, Cassius started attending the NOI. The NOI is known as â€Å"Nation of Islam† by African Americans in the U.S.Show MoreRelatedMuhammad Ali And The Draft Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2017 Muhammad Ali and the Draft Cassius Clay, now known as Muhammad Ali, stated, â€Å"If I thought going to war would bring freedom, justice, and equality to the 22 million African Americans they wouldnt have to draft me, I would join tomorrow (Dellinger)† It is clear in this quote that Ali wanted nothing more than to avoid war unless it meant something important to him. At that time in history there was a lot going on in the world, and one of those things was Muhammad Ali refusing to goRead MoreJackie Robison vs Ali Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesJack Roosevelt â€Å"Jackie Robinson† Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr â€Å"Muhammad Ali† Muhammad Ali once said, Hating people because of their color is wrong. And it doesnt matter which color does the hating. Its just plain wrong.† Muhammad Ali stood for the common black man, so did Jackie Robinson. Both of these men were professional athletes, two different sports, baseball and boxing, were changed forever because of these men. They both broke segregation barriers not only in their profession butRead MoreBoxing And Cultural Icons Muhammad Ali And Joe Fraizer1446 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween boxing and cultural icons Muhammad Ali and Joe Fraizer, in a spectacle whose symbolic significance transcended sport. 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The hatred for African Americans during this time; especially in the Southern states, was atrocious. Malcolm Little and Martin Luther King Jr. were assassinated for standing up for what they believe in and voicingRead MoreEssay on Sports and Politics1311 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as militarism, nationalism and human rights. A few athletes stand out as political advocates of their time who were not afraid to express their opinions: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson, and Billie-Jean King. There is a rich tradition of resistance to politics in sports, but their actions have been integral to country’s struggle for racial and gender equality; sports are a safe place to discuss these difficult topics and therefore is essential. Muhammad Ali is an example of an athlete who voiced

Man of Peace - 1419 Words

Journal Responses: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Watching the interview in the Movie Man of Peace in a Time of War was the hardest part for me because I was not familiar with Civil Rights movement. The interviewers were asking, in an interrupting way, King many questions about Civil Rights Movement and Vietnam War. As he was answering the questions, it seemed to me that King was confident and knew exactly what he was talking about. When I was watching this interview, it seemed to me that King was against the war in Vietnam. He also was expressing his thoughts about Civil Rights movement and explaining that it is non-violent movement. The Eye of the Storm was one of my favorites in King’s Package. After watching this film, I realized that†¦show more content†¦He spoke of peace at a time when there was great conflict between black and white American. Even though he knew that his life was at risk, he traveled throughout America trying to help people in cities where they needed him. King went to many neighborhoods to see by himself the situation in black communities. I remember one part in the film where King refused to stay at a hotel when he was visiting a city, instead, â€Å"He insisted to stay in the community.† Overall, the film is great because it shows King’s story; one of the most influential people in America’s history who wanted to change America for better. Dr. King’s speech, â€Å"I Have Dream,† was given at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC. I was really amazed when I saw the crowd; thousands of people from different races from all over the country gathered in this special day for one goal, equality. I was really amazed when I saw the huge crowd’s reaction with King. King addressed, in his speech, his encouragement of white and black people to work together to achieve racial peace and harmony. The purpose of this speech was to give the black man the glimpse of sunlight he had been looking for. This gathering showed that it was time for America to change from racism to equality for all Americans. In his speech, King said, â€Å"Black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual.† He was telling peopleShow MoreRelatedMahatma Gandhi: Man of Peace2222 Words   |  9 Pagesin the movement for human rights and non-violence. However, not much is known about his life as a child and his achievements in the early twentieth century. All the staging grounds in Gandhi#8217;s stance towards non violence, human rights, and peace took place in the years leading up to the twentieth century and the first decade after. Gandhi was born in Porbandar, India on October 2, 1869. His family, which consisted of two brothers and one sister lived a rather good life. Gandhi#8217;s#8217;Read MoreHow Can A Man Or Woman Find Inner Peace? 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Much like in life itself, the achievement of temporary peace throughout the path of a lifetime can be both minute and momentous. The writer uses the literary devices of indirect characterization, setting and symbolism in order to enhance his final classification of peace. In Hemingways ARead MoreEssay on Peace- George Herbert556 Words   |  3 PagesPeace- George Herbert George Herbert depicts a search for peace through religion in his poem Peace by utilizing allusion to the Bible and symbolism. George Herbert begins his poem by asking a question; Sweet Peace, where dost thou dwell? This is an apostrophe to Peace because the narrator is seeking peace in a variety of sublunary places and objects such as a cave, a rainbow, a Crown Imperial flower, and he finally asks a reverend where he may find peace. The reverend recounts the Read More A Tyrant and a Vicious Man in MacBeth by Shakespeare675 Words   |  3 PagesPeace is ‘a state or period in which there is no war or a war has ended’ as the dictionairy defines it. This is commonly refered to as negative peace. It also means the lack of violence between people, may it be groups, societies or individuals. A political realm always strives to obtain at least this kind of peace, craving a world without violence. The question arises what kind of king a monarchy would need to reach this kind of peace? With other words, could a vicious king bring and also preserveRead MoreChristianity And Politics : God Versus The City Of Man1426 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades to come. In Political Writings by Augustine, he addresses that the rule of law can be seen in accord with the rule of God which emphasizes the great debate of the City of God versus the City of Man. Augustine believes that Chris tianity is needed for a healthy life because obtaining peace is difficult. In establishing a happy life, hope is necessary which can be achieved through God. Augustine asserts that there are insufficiencies in living a pagan way of life to achieve happiness. ThereRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway972 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pursuit of Peace and Comfort in a Clean, Well-Lighted Place Despair is an emotion that can rob one’s joy, inner peace, and eventually, life. The desire for serenity is usually sought after by a person whose life is futile and is at his or her wit’s end. That individual is usually left with no other alternative but to come to the realization that if he or she fails at his or her attempts (such as suicide) to alleviate despair, then the opportunity of finding peace and comfort is an alternative

Violence and Society Emerging Field

Question: Discuss about the Violence and Society for Emerging Field. Answer: Introduction: According to World Health Organization, violence is defined as the use of physical power or force intended to threaten or cause harm against an individual, group or a community. Violence causes physical injury, emotional and psychosocial distress and even death (World Health Organization 2014). Violence has a great impact on the health affecting both mentally and physically. Violence is intended to cause physical injury, deprivation, psychological harm or death (Walby 2013). Violence is globally affecting people, their health and society as a whole. It pervades every individual and affects every aspects of life. It is taking a heavy toll of human life with countless harms and lost lives every year. The world global report on violence and health by World Health Organization exposes the faces of violence from interpersonal violence to collective and directed violence (World Health Organization 2013). It is a complex problem entangling the society highlighting the behavior and thought pattern of people shaped into multifaceted force in families, communities and even across borders. Violence is predictable and can also be prevented. It arises many health problems like physical injury, psychological, emotional distress in individuals and within family members. It is a universal scourge that threatens human life, communities, happiness and health in every aspect. It has become an inevitable part of human life hampering physically, emotionally, mentally and psychologically. Violence costs the life of the victim and increases the burden in terms of health. The health sector plays an important role in preventing violence. Violence encompasses suicidal behavior, interpersonal and armed conflict (Wathen, MacGregor and MacQuarrie 2016). It is a major challenge affecting human health and victims suffering due to violence created at every sphere of life. The impact of violence is large and accounts for thousands of lives. The suicides, homicides and armed conflicts harm health and take lives increasing the burden of violence deaths globally. Physical, sexual and psychological deaths occur on a daily basis that is seriously posing a threat to human health. It is undermining the human health and well being of people increasing the cost of quality of health care. The physical injury caused due to violence increases the risk of violence associated mental, behavioral and psychological problems. It results in anxiety, depression, suicidal behavior, alcohol abuse and other related health problems (Oram, Trevillion, Feder and Howard 2013). There are prolonged and permanent effects of violence like mental or physical disability that might result due to the initial abuse. It diminishes the quality of life in victims and decreases the ability of one to take care of oneself. It threatens ones personal safety that disrupts the daily activities. It is a cause and effect relationship that is violence and its impact on health including the psychological abuse. Violence is present and encompasses every community or country. The deep root analysis and prevention is important to curb violence from our society. The violence has serious effects on the health of individuals like chronic pain, psychosomatic problems and psychological problems. The domestic violence is associated with mental health problems like post traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression (Krizsn and Paantjens 2016). The post traumatic problems gives rise to substance abuse that also hampers the lives of people. The health sector is actively involved in the prevention of violence negatively affecting the victims and the witnesses acting like an epidemic disease and affecting life. I consider myself as a change agent in the field of preventing the disease and reducing its ill effects on human health. It is rightly said that one should be the change to see that change in the world. The ability to understand the root causes of something, we need to change it as it was said by Kurt Lewin. He proposed the change theory and said that change occur through action research. I think to bring about change to prevent violence proper planning, acting, observation and reflection is required. I think to recommend change to prevent violence, it is important to have a root cause analysis of the causes of violence. Violence prevails in the form of domestic violence that is the most common cause of violence prevailing in our society. The women are suppressed; increasing male autonomy, low empowerment among women, low educational status and traditional beliefs makes a way for domestic violence. The women are physically abused and mentally tortured (Dillon, Hussain, Loxton and Rah man 2013). The domestic violence is a serious offence and needs to be dealt with great concern. Poverty is also one of the major causes that give rise to violence. The economic burden compels people to get engaged into illegal activities for monetary benefits. The unemployment, joblessness contributes to violence in the society (Rosenfeld et al. 2013). I think there is a lot of aggression among the youth that increases the degree of violence. The anti-social activities provide easy monetary benefits and in the course of these activities, they are beaten, imprisoned, harassed and robbed. The violent behavior in the poor people is due to the suppression by the stronger people. There is unequal distribution of resources and its access to common people. I also think personal attitude and behavior also contribute to the cause of violence. The jealousy over socio-economic status in people also accounts for the violence. According to World Health Organization, violence also prevails at workplaces. Eve ry 1 in 3 women suffer from physical violence (World Health Organization 2014). The domestic violence has serious physical and mental implications on the life of the women. The children are indirectly subjected to violence at homes and dominated by fear. After analyzing the detailed causes of violence in every aspect of society and its serious implications on health, recommendations for change is required in those aspects. The global report on violence and health by World Health Organization accounts for 1.6 million deaths due to violence across the globe. This greatly influenced me to think and take action against violence prevailing in our society and destroying thousands of lives. I think women are the soft targets for violence at homes or at workplace. In a case scenario where I saw two men were abusing few teenage girls. On hearing them shouting, few people gathered and they ran away. This incident made me realize that violence has reached an alarming stage and there is an urgency to act against it. The attitude and behavior change is the most important factor for change. The interpersonal and domestic violence within families and friends could be prevented by changing behavior patterns towards partners and family members. The v ictims should raise their voices against any kind of physical abuse. The women should have equal opportunities and stature in the society regarding money and power. The application of strict and stringent laws employed at workplace, safety training and evaluation of the efficiency of training programs would help to reduce the violence occurring at workplace (Wyatt, Anderson-Drevs and Van Male 2016). The common people should be made aware of the ill effects of violence through knowledge and awareness programs. The local authorities should organize and volunteer educational programs and involve common people to speak and view their thoughts towards violence. This would help to monitor the thinking of people and their level of awareness regarding the violence and its related health effects. The victims should get optimum support from their family members and friends and should not be compelled to adopt social isolation. The victims also opt for substance abuse like alcohol or drug abus e. There should be a conscience development in people without that violence could not be prevented prevailing in every aspect of the society. The violence in the society and its implications on health are seriously affecting the quality of life. It has arisen due to multifaceted reasons like jealousy, poverty, lack of education, unequal socio-economic status, aggression and ego among people. The violence has direct effects on health causing physical injury and other related health problems that has long term effects. Violence also causes post traumatic mental anxiety, depression and psychological distress. Therefore, it is important for people, government and law makers to work in collaboration to eradicate the vicious element like violence from the society. References Dillon, G., Hussain, R., Loxton, D. and Rahman, S., 2013. Mental and physical health and intimate partner violence against women: a review of the literature.International journal of family medicine,2013. Krizsn, A. and Paantjens, M., 2016. Domestic violence: whos problem?.? ? ?,117(117), pp.63-92. Oram, S., Trevillion, K., Feder, G. and Howard, L.M., 2013. Prevalence of experiences of domestic violence among psychiatric patients: systematic review.The British Journal of Psychiatry,202(2), pp.94-99. Rosenfeld, R., Edberg, M., Fang, X. and Florence, C.S. eds., 2013.Economics and youth violence: Crime, disadvantage, and community. NYU Press. Walby, S., 2013. Violence and society: Introduction to an emerging field of sociology.Current Sociology,61(2), pp.95-111. Wathen, C.N., MacGregor, J.C. and MacQuarrie, B.J., 2016. Relationships among intimate partner violence, work, and health.Journal of interpersonal violence, p.0886260515624236. World Health Organization, 2013. WHO report highlights violence against women as a global health problem of epidemic proportions. Media centre. World Health Organization, 2014. Global status report on violence prevention 2014. World Health Organization, 2014. World report on violence and health. Geneva: world health organization. 2002.RJ. Rummcl. Deal/9 by (forte/71men/s Genocide and xl/Iaxs MilnlerSlnce l )()()(l ie v Brunswick, NJ. and London: Transaction Ialblications, 199i),(JA Zwi, A. Ugalde and P. Richards,The Effects of War and Political Violence on Health Services in L. Kurtx, ed., H7, pp.679-690. Wyatt, R., Anderson-Drevs, K. and Van Male, L.M., 2016. Workplace violence in health care: a critical issue with a promising solution.Jama,316(10), pp.1037-1038.